The prevalence of peanut allergy: three cohorts of children from the same geographical location in the UK.
This article investigated the prevalence of peanut allergy in three cohorts of children (age 3-4 years) born on the Isle of Wight. Peanut sensitization increased significantly from 1.3% in Cohort A to 3.3% (P = 0.003) in Cohort B before falling back to 2.0% in Cohort C (P = 0.145). Similarly, clinical peanut allergy increased significantly from 0.5% in Cohort A to 1.4% (P = 0.023) in Cohort B, with a subsequent fall to 1.2% in Cohort C (P = 0.850). Data from three cohorts of 3- to 4-year-old children born in the same geographical area shows that peanut allergy prevalence has changed over time. Peanut sensitization and reported allergy in children born in 1994-1996 increased from 1989 but seems to have stabilized or slightly decreased since the late 1990s, although not significant.
Venter C, Hasan AS, Grundy J, Pereira B, Bernie CC, Voigt K, Higgins B, Dean T.
Time trends in the prevalence of peanut allergy: three cohorts of children from the same geographical location in the UK. Allergy 2010 Jan;65(1):103-108
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